This Anchorage Daily News Article does a good job of summarizing the events at this year's WEIO.
BB and I learned about native Alaskan games from visits to the Alaska Native Heritage Center. Demonstrations of native games and dances are given several times each day there throughout the summer. The games really caught our attention. After a demo BB talked to Peter, one of the athletes. He told us that three of the athletes at the Heritage Center (Peter, Matt, Alex) planned to participate in the WEIO games in July. We left knowing we would go to the games.
The 62nd Annual World Eskimo-Indian Olympics (WEIO) is held at the Big Dipper Ice Arena in Fairbanks this year from July 12 to July 15. It doesn't take long for us to learn that WEIO is more than the games. It is also about celebrating culture, showcasing traditional arts and crafts and encouraging support and achievement among the athletes.
The WEIO site has a description of each game. Many of the games mimic a skill needed for hunting/fishing:
The Dena Stick Pull mimics grabbing a fish by the tail. Grease/shortening is applied to a stick that has been tapered from the center to each end. Competitors then grab the stick and at a given signal attempt to pull the stick from the opponent.
The Inuit Stick Pull mimics pulling a seal from a hole in the ice. Opposing athletes sit and face each other with the soles of their feet pressed together and their knees slightly bent. A stick is placed between them above their toes. The athletes position their hands so that one person has the inside grip of the stick, and the other’s hands are on the outside. All hands must be touching. The winner is the person who pulls their opponent over or pulls the stick away from opponent.
The high kick games (Alaskan High Kick, Canadian One Foot High Kick, Traditional One Foot High Kick, Two Foot High Kick) were originally forms of communication:
The purposes behind other games were to keep up strength (Drop the Bomb, Four Man Carry), to demonstrate tolerance to pain/frostbite (Ear Pull, Ear Weight) or for just plain fun (Maktak Eating - Maktak is a traditional food of the peoples of the Arctic, consisting of whale skin and blubber).Traditionally the coastal whaling villages would use these kicks as a form of communication. When a whale or other game has been taken, a messenger would run back toward the village and when within sight distance the messenger would jump and kick both feet into the air, signaling the people of the village that a whale or other game has been caught and to prepare themselves to help the hunters.
At least 1/16 Alaska Native, Native American, US Pacific Islander, Canadian Indian and/or Eskimo, or of any Indian tribes of the Americas or indigenous to Greenland or Siberia to be eligible to participate. Evidence of your eligibility may be asked of you by proof of any the following:
❖ BIA CDIB/CIB/Tribal Enrollment Card,❖ Regional/Village Shareholder Identification Card, or❖ Canadian Indian Status Card❖ Other _______________________________
Note: 1/16 is a Great Great Grandparent:
WEIO is four activity filled days. Admission to the day activities is free. The day activities start at 10:00 and go to 2:00 or 3:00. BB and I purchase passes that admit us to each evening's activities. Evening activities start at 6:00 and go to 10:00 or 11:00.
We arrive in Fairbanks early afternoon on Wednesday, the first day of activities. We miss Wednesday's day activities but make the evening ones. Wednesday night's highlights are the opening ceremony and remarks and the introduction of the Miss WEIO contestants.
We start to realize the importance and respect Alaskan native culture accords to family and elders. A section of the main floor is marked off as the Elder Section. Snacks and drinks are available and there are tables and chairs. A volunteer stays in the area to assist. Each dignitary and each WEIO contestant introduces themselves twice, once in their native language followed by English. Each introduction includes the person's native and English names and home village, the native and English names and home village of the parents and the native and English names and home village of both sets of grandparents.
Learn more about Ariella in Fairbanks Daily New-Miner 07-14-2023 edition.
We meet the current, 2022, Miss WEIO. She is Michelle Pearl Uyumgaq Kaleak from Utqiagvik.
Miss WEIO 2023, middle platform, is crowned. She is Tehya Titus of Minto.
Baby Regalia Contestants. Too Cute!
Fish Cutting Contestants.
Blanket Toss.
Peter competes in Greased Pole Walk.
Nick Hanson competes in Canadian One Foot High Kick.
Ear Weight - The weight is 16 pounds.
Ear Pull.
Maktak Eating.
Matt demos Bench Reach.
Arm Pull.
Peter qualifies for Drop the Bomb.
WEIO Games - interesting, fun and thought provoking. If you have the opportunity I highly recommend you attend.
SAL
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